Welcome to the enchanting world of Zanzibar, a jewel nestled in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Tanzania. This archipelago, steeped in history and bursting with culture, is more than just a place for tourism in Zanzibar, with its white sandy beaches and turquoise waters. Zanzibar is a tapestry of sensory experiences, a place where every alleyway whispers tales of the past, where the aroma of spices lingers in the air, and where every sunset seems to paint a new masterpiece.
Whether you’re a history buff, a beach lover, or an adventure seeker, there are a lot of things to do in Zanzibar. So, let’s embark on this journey together and discover the top things to do in this magical island paradise.
One of the first things to do in Zanzibar is exploring Stone Town
Stone Town, the heart of tourism in Zanzibar, is a place where history resonates through every cobblestone and carved door. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a testament to the rich tapestry of cultures that have influenced the Swahili Coast over centuries. From Arab and Persian to Indian and European, each culture has left its indelible mark, creating a unique blend that is evident in the town’s architecture, language, and customs.
Stone Town was a significant center in the spice and slave trades in the 19th century, a history that adds layers to its cultural fabric. One of the best things to do in Zanzibar is to take a walk on the town’s narrow, winding streets, lined with buildings made from coral stone.
The House of Wonders, the Old Fort, and Freddie Mercury’s House
Among the labyrinth of alleyways, several key attractions stand out, beckoning visitors to delve deeper into Stone Town’s rich history. The House of Wonders, known locally as Beit-al-Ajaib, is an iconic symbol of Zanzibar’s cultural heritage. Once a sultan’s palace, it was the first building in East Africa to have electricity and an elevator. Today, it houses a museum that offers insights into the Swahili and Zanzibari culture.
Not far from here is the Old Fort, an imposing structure built in the late 17th century to defend against the Portuguese. Now, it serves as a cultural center where visitors can watch live dance and music performances. Other things to do in Zanzibar include visiting Freddie Mercury’s House. Born as Farrokh Bulsara in Zanzibar, the legendary Queen frontman’s childhood home has become a place of pilgrimage for his fans.
Beach and Coastal Adventures
Zanzibar’s coastline is a slice of paradise, boasting some of the most breathtaking beaches in the world. Nungwi, located on the northern tip of the island, is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and marine life, making it a perfect spot for activities and things to do in Zanzibar.
The beach transforms into a lively hub at night, with beachfront bars and restaurants offering a taste of the local nightlife. Moving along the west coast, Kendwa Beach is another gem, known for its idyllic sunsets and famous full moon parties. Its calm, turquoise waters are ideal for swimming and water sports.
On the east coast, Paje is a haven for kitesurfers due to its consistent winds and shallow waters. The beach’s expansive stretch of white sand is less crowded, offering an escape for those seeking tranquility.
Relaxation and Beach Resorts
For those seeking relaxation, Zanzibar’s beach resorts are the epitome of luxury and comfort. These resorts cater to all needs, offering private beaches, spa services, and exquisite dining options. Many resorts blend seamlessly with the natural surroundings, ensuring a peaceful and rejuvenating experience.
They often offer yoga and wellness programs, allowing guests to unwind and reconnect with nature. The attentive service and warm hospitality ensure that every need is catered to, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the laid-back island lifestyle. Whether it’s lounging on a sunbed with a cocktail in hand, enjoying a beachfront massage, or simply taking in the stunning ocean views, Zanzibar’s beach resorts provide the perfect setting for ultimate relaxation and indulgence.
Wildlife and Nature Experiences
Nestled in the heart of Zanzibar, Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park is a lush, green oasis that offers a stark contrast to the island’s sun-soaked beaches. This protected area is the last stronghold for the endangered Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey, a species found nowhere else in the world. These charismatic primates are known for their striking appearance and playful nature, and they have become accustomed to human presence, allowing for close-up encounters.
The park’s rich mosaic of habitats offers tourists a lot of things to do in Zanzibar, including visiting coral rag forest and mangrove swamps, which support a variety of other wildlife, such as bushbabies, duikers, and over 40 species of birds. Walking through the forest with the sounds of nature all around provides a serene and grounding experience, a reminder of the island’s diverse ecological significance.
The Diverse Marine Life of Mnemba Atoll
Off the northeastern coast of Zanzibar, Mnemba Atoll is a spectacular circular reef system that offers some things to do in Zanzibar, including snorkeling and diving experiences in East Africa. This marine conservation area is a biodiverse hotspot, home to an astonishing array of marine life. The clear, shallow waters are a sanctuary for coral reefs, sea turtles, and hundreds of species of tropical fish. Divers and snorkelers may also encounter larger species such as reef sharks, stingrays, and the occasional whale shark. The atoll’s ecosystem is a delicate one, and its preservation is key to maintaining the natural balance and beauty of this underwater paradise.
Guided Nature Walks and Bird Watching
For nature enthusiasts, there are a lot of things to do in Zanzibar, more than just stunning beaches and marine life. The island’s varied landscapes provide excellent opportunities for guided nature walks and bird-watching.
These walks can take you through spice plantations, where the air is heavy with the scent of cloves and cinnamon, or through rural villages and along coastal paths. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the variety of birdlife, including migratory species and endemic birds like the Zanzibar Red Bishop and the Zanzibar Sombre Greenbul. These guided walks are not only a chance to enjoy tourism in Zanzibar but also offer insights into the local culture and traditional uses of various plants and herbs. Whether it’s exploring the dense forests or wandering through the mangroves, these nature walks are a testament to Zanzibar’s rich and diverse natural heritage.
Practical Tips for Tourism in Zanzibar
Zanzibar is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit largely depends on the weather and your planned activities. Like the Maldives, the island enjoys a tropical climate, characterized by warm weather and two distinct rainy seasons. The long dry season, from late June to October, is considered ideal for beach activities and exploration, with clear skies and pleasant temperatures. This period also coincides with the Great Migration in mainland Tanzania, making it a popular time for a combined safari and beach vacation.
The short dry season from December to February is also a good time, offering hot and dry conditions ideal for sunbathing and swimming. The long rains occur from March to May and the short rains in November. While these months see fewer tourists and lower prices, some resorts and activities might be limited.
Transportation Tips within Zanzibar
Getting around Zanzibar can be an adventure in itself. The most common modes of transportation are taxis, ‘dala-dalas’ (local minibuses), and rental cars or scooters. Taxis are readily available, especially in tourist areas, and they offer a convenient but more expensive option. Always agree on the fare before starting your journey. Dala-dalas are the cheapest way to travel and provide a more authentic experience, though they can be crowded and less comfortable. Renting a car or scooter gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace, but be aware of the island’s traffic rules and road conditions. Hiring a local driver can be a good alternative, combining the convenience of a car with the added benefit of local knowledge.
Cultural Norms and Etiquette
Understanding and respecting local customs and etiquette is crucial for Tourism in Zanzibar. Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim, so dressing modestly, especially when visiting villages and non-tourist areas, is important. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid walking around shirtless outside the beach areas.
During Ramadan, the Islamic month of fasting, be particularly mindful of eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the day. Greetings are significant in Zanzibari culture, so a friendly “Jambo” (hello) can go a long way. Tipping is customary and greatly appreciated in Zanzibar; a 10% tip in restaurants and for services is standard. Lastly, always ask for permission before taking photos of people, as a sign of respect for their privacy and culture.
Zanzibar Overview
A historical and cultural paradise with stunning beaches and turquoise waters.
- Stone Town: A UNESCO site with a rich history, featuring attractions like the House of Wonders and Freddie Mercury’s House.
- Beaches: Popular spots like Nungwi and Kendwa offer activities from snorkeling to beach parties.
- Nature: Jozani Park for Red Colobus Monkeys and Mnemba Atoll for diverse marine life.
- Travel Tips: Best visited June to October or December to February; use taxis or dala-dalas for transport; dress modestly and respect local customs.
