Conquering Kilimanjaro: A Journey to the Roof of Africa

Mount Kilimanjaro, an extinct volcano located in Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania, is a popular peak that attracts 25,000 climbers each year. It rises above the snow line and is crowned with a white layer on its three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. The surrounding area also features tropical forests, alpine deserts, grasslands, and cultivated lands.

No one would expect you to rush when you see Mount Kilimanjaro for the first time. Although Karl Egloff managed to reach the summit and return in just six hours and 42 minutes on August 13, 2014, you will most likely prefer to take your time, savoring every moment on the highest mountain in Africa.

With a peak rising 4,900 meters from the base of the mountain and 5,895 meters above sea level, climbing this natural giant will make you feel as if you are on top of the world. However, it will also expose you to the risk of altitude sickness, turning this adventure into one that requires extensive preparation to be experienced safely.

At high altitudes, distances can be deceptive. What seems close might take several hours to reach. This gives you a sense of the vastness of the mountain, dotted with caves and stunning ridges. If you camp at Mawenzi Tarn, near the base of Mawenzi, you’ll also be able to admire Kilimanjaro’s permanent lake. Beyond the beauty of the landscape, you’ll encounter various species of plants and animals. Kilimanjaro is undoubtedly a picturesque place. The experience here will reaffirm your joy of living.

To successfully climb the Roof of Africa, you need some essential equipment:

  • a waterproof jacket and a down jacket
  • hiking boots
  • thermal underwear and waterproof pants
  • gloves and a balaclava
  • a headlamp and a water reservoir

 Since you’ll be taking your time, you’ll also need protection against the cold nights. A sleeping bag and a roll mat will help you rest well, so you’ll have the energy to keep climbing the next day.

Here are the main attractions:

  • The tropical forest has rich wildlife, including blue monkeys and colobus monkeys, as well as a variety of exotic birds, from the hornbill to the scarlet-feathered turaco. Leopards lurk in the forest, but you’ll be very lucky if you see one.
  • A short detour leads you to the edge of Maundi Crater, above the forest. From there, on a clear day, you’ll get your first stunning view of Kibo, with its glaciers gleaming in the sunlight.
  • On the summit of Uhuru, you will feel an overwhelming emotion. You are on the roof of Africa, and you have the opportunity to gaze upon the glaciers, ice cliffs, and the sun-scorched plains at the base.

In conclusion, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a challenging yet rewarding adventure. The trek offers stunning views, diverse landscapes, and a chance to push your physical and mental limits. Proper preparation is key to handling the altitude and changing conditions. Ultimately, reaching the summit provides a deep sense of accomplishment and unforgettable memories. It’s a journey that connects you to nature and tests your endurance in a unique way.

Did you know?

  • There are several routes to the summit, with Marangu being the most well-known. It has huts for resting and an evacuation plan in case of emergency.
  • There are companies that organize climbs with guides and porters. They will carry a large portion of the equipment for you. They will also set up camp where you can relax with card games, a warm dinner, and a few acclimatization walks.
  • Before starting your journey, it’s recommended to spend at least a week above 1,524 meters to get used to the altitude.
  • The first people to reach the summit of Kilimanjaro were the German explorer Hans Meyer and his guide, Ludwig Purtscheller from Austria. Their successful expedition took place on October 6, 1889.

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